US Proposes ‘Know Your Customer’ Cloud Computing Requirements to Counter China | World News



WASHINGTON: The Biden administration is proposing requiring US cloud firms to find out whether or not international entities are accessing US information facilities to coach AI fashions, US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo mentioned on Friday.
“We won’t have non-state actors or China or of us who we don’t need accessing our cloud to coach their fashions,” Raimondo mentioned in an interview with Reuters. “We use export controls on chips,” she famous. “These chips are in American cloud information facilities so we even have to consider closing down that avenue for potential malicious exercise.”
The Biden administration is taking a sequence of measures to stop China from utilizing US expertise for synthetic intelligence, because the burgeoning sector raises safety issues.
The proposed “know your buyer” regulation was launched on Friday for public inspection and will probably be printed on Monday. “It’s a huge deal,” Raimondo mentioned.
The USA is “attempting as onerous as we are able to to disclaim China the compute energy that they wish to practice their very own (AI) fashions, however what good is that in the event that they go round that to make use of our cloud to coach their fashions?” she mentioned.
Final month, Raimondo mentioned Commerce wouldn’t enable Nvidia “to ship is probably the most refined, highest-processing-power AI chips, which might allow China to coach their frontier fashions.”
The US authorities is apprehensive about China creating superior AI techniques on a wide range of nationwide safety grounds and has taken steps to cease Beijing from receiving cutting-edge U.S. applied sciences to strengthen its army.
The proposal would require US cloud computing firms to confirm the identification of international individuals who join or preserve accounts that make the most of US cloud computing by way of a “know-your-customer program or Buyer Identification Program.” It will additionally set minimal requirements for figuring out international customers and would require cloud computing companies to certify compliance yearly.
Raimondo mentioned US cloud computing firms “ought to have the burden of understanding who their largest prospects are coaching the most important fashions, and we’re attempting to get that data. What’s going to we do with that data? It relies on what we discover.”
President Joe Biden in October signed an govt order requiring builders of AI techniques that pose dangers to US nationwide safety, the economic system, public well being or security to share the outcomes of security checks with the US authorities earlier than they’re launched to the general public.
The Commerce Division plans to quickly ship these survey requests to firms. Raimondo advised Reuters firms may have 30 days to reply. “Any firm that does not wish to comply is a crimson flag for me,” she mentioned.
Carl Szabo, basic counsel at NetChoice, a tech trade commerce group, mentioned Commerce is implementing Biden’s “unlawful” govt order “to drive trade reporting necessities for AI.” He added that requiring US cloud firms to report use of their sources by non-US entities “for coaching massive language fashions may deter worldwide collaboration.”
Prime cloud suppliers embrace Amazon.com’s AWS, Alphabet’s Google Cloud and Microsoft’s Azure unit.





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