Iran’s dilemma over restraint or revenge for attacks on Hezbollah


EPA Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian (R) and the commander of the Islamic Revolution Guard Corps' Aerospace Force, Amir Ali Hajizadeh (L), attend a military parade in Tehran, Iran (21 September 2024)EPA

President Masoud Pezeshkian (R) and Revolutionary Guards commanders haven’t but threatened to retaliate for Israeli assaults on their ally, Hezbollah

Many hardline conservatives in Iran are rising uneasy about its lack of motion as Israel targets the Lebanese armed group Hezbollah, their nation’s closest and most long-standing ally.

When President Masoud Pezeshkian addressed the UN Common Meeting on Tuesday, he criticised Israel’s struggle in Gaza and warned that its assaults on Lebanon couldn’t go unanswered.

However Mr Pezeshkian, who was elected in July, adopted a extra conciliatory tone than his hard-line predecessors, avoiding rhetoric about annihilating the Islamic Republic’s arch-enemy.

“We search peace for all and don’t have any intention of battle with any nation,” he acknowledged.

He additionally expressed his authorities’s readiness to renew nuclear talks with Western powers, saying: “We’re prepared to have interaction with members of the 2015 nuclear deal.”

Different senior Iranian officers and commanders of the Islamic Revolution Guard Corps (IRGC) have additionally gave the impression to be unusually restrained when expressing their intentions to take revenge on Israel for its actions in opposition to their nation and its key allies Hamas and Hezbollah.

Iran has armed, funded and skilled each armed teams, however Tehran’s leaders depend on Hezbollah to be a serious deterrent stopping direct assaults on their nation by Israel.

Iranian help has been essential to Hezbollah’s transformation into Lebanon’s strongest armed drive and political actor because the IRGC helped discovered the group within the Eighties.

It’s the principal provider of the weapons that Hezbollah can deploy in opposition to Israel, notably superior missiles and drones, and the US has beforehand alleged that it additionally supplies a lot as $700m in funds yearly.

Final week, Mojtaba Amani, Iran’s ambassador to Lebanon, was severely injured when his pager exploded final week on the embassy in Beirut. Hundreds extra pagers and walkie-talkies utilized by Hezbollah members additionally blew up in two assaults that killed a complete of 39 folks.

Iran blamed Israel, but it surely made no rapid public threats of retaliation.

In distinction, when Israel struck the Iranian consulate in Damascus in April, killing eight high-ranking IRGC Quds Power commanders, Iran swiftly responded by launching a whole bunch of drones and missiles at Israel.

Iran additionally vowed to retaliate after blaming Israel for the assassination of Hamas political chief Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran in late July, though it has not introduced that it has taken any motion but.

Reuters Iran's ambassador to Lebanon, Mojtaba Amani, speaks during an event to commemorate the IRGC personnel killed in an air strike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus, Syria, at the Iranian embassy in Beirut (3 April 2024)Reuters

Iran’s ambassador to Lebanon, Mojtaba Amani – seen right here at an occasion in April commemorating the Iranian commanders killed in an alleged Israeli air strike in Syria – was amongst hundreds injured in final week’s exploding pager assault

A former IRGC commander informed the BBC that repeatedly threatening Israel with out following by was additional damaging the drive’s credibility amongst its supporters inside Iran and its proxies overseas.

On Monday, President Pezeshkian informed members of the US media in New York that Israel was looking for to attract Iran right into a struggle.

“Iran is able to defuse tensions with Israel and lay down arms if Israel does the identical,” he insisted.

Some hardline conservatives near Iran’s Supreme Chief, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, criticised the president for speaking about defusing tensions with Israel, asserting that he ought to acknowledge his place and keep away from giving dwell interviews.

Mr Pezeshkian was attributable to maintain a press convention in New York on Wednesday, but it surely was cancelled. It was unclear if he was pressured to cancel due to his feedback.

In Iran, energy lies within the palms of Ayatollah Khamenei and the IRGC. They’re those making the important thing strategic choices, not the president.

It’s notable that Ayatollah Khamenei additionally didn’t point out any plans for retaliation or challenge threats towards Israel, which is kind of uncommon for him, when he addressed veterans on Wednesday.

EPA Iranians drive past a missile on display in Baharestan Square in Tehran, Iran, during Defence Week (24 September 2024)EPA

Missiles are at the moment on public show in Tehran for Iran’s Defence Week

Barak Ravid, an Israeli journalist on the US information web site Axios, reported on Tuesday that two Israeli officers and Western diplomats had indicated that Hezbollah was urging Iran to return to its support by attacking Israel. The Israeli officers claimed that Iran had informed Hezbollah that “the timing isn’t proper”, in accordance with Ravid.

Final week, the host of the Iranian web TV program Maydan, which is thought to have ties to the IRGC, cited Iranian intelligence sources as claiming that Israel had additionally “carried out a particular operation final month, killing IRGC members and stealing paperwork”.

He asserted that the Iranian press had been forbidden from reporting on the incident, which allegedly occurred inside in Iran, and that the authorities have been making an attempt to regulate the narrative.

In response, Tasnim Information Company, which additionally linked to the IRGC, denied the allegations.

The Islamic Republic finds itself in a precarious state of affairs.

It’s involved that attacking Israel may provoke a US army response, dragging the nation right into a broader battle.

With a crippled financial system attributable to US sanctions and ongoing home unrest, a possible US strike in opposition to the IRGC may additional weaken its the regime’s safety equipment, presumably emboldening the Iranian opponents to stand up as soon as extra.

Nonetheless, if Iran refrains from direct intervening in Hezbollah’s battle with Israel, it dangers sending a sign to different allied militias within the area that, in instances of disaster, the Islamic Republic might prioritize its personal survival and pursuits over theirs.

This might weaken Iran’s affect and alliances throughout the area.



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