Byai Phyu: Eyewitnesses accuse Myanmar military of massacre


Jonathan Head & Burmese Service ,BBC Information

Getty Images This photo taken on May 21, 2024 shows a destroyed house and burned trees following fighting between Myanmar's military and the Arakan Army (AA) ethnic minority armed group in a village in Minbya Township in western Rakhine StateGetty Photos

Combating between Myanmar’s army and the Arakan Military has been raging in in Rakhine State for months

Not less than 50 folks had been killed by Myanmar troopers in a raid on a village in Rakhine State final week, say native residents and opposition forces.

Warning: Chances are you’ll discover a number of the particulars on this piece disturbing

Eyewitnesses informed the BBC the village was subjected to two-and-half days of terror as troopers blindfolded and beat them up, poured burning petrol on their pores and skin and compelled a few of them to drink their urine.

They had been on the lookout for supporters of the Arakan Military (AA), which has change into probably the most efficient ethnic combating forces in Myanmar.

Fifty-one folks aged between 15 and 70 had been “violently tortured and killed”, the Nationwide Unity Authorities (NUG), representing the ousted civilian authorities, mentioned in an announcement. The AA estimated the demise toll to be greater than 70 folks.

The ruling army council, or junta, has denied the accusations, which might quantity to one of many worst atrocities dedicated within the three year-old Myanmar civil struggle.

“They requested the boys if the AA was on this village,” one girl informed the BBC.

“No matter reply they gave, whether or not they mentioned AA was there or it wasn’t, or they didn’t know, the troopers hit them.”

In simply six months, the AA has swept via most of Rakhine State, forcing the army to maintain retreating. It ended a ceasefire with the military final 12 months and joined ethnic insurgents in different components of the nation in a mixed operation geared toward overthrowing the junta which seized energy in February 2021.

“I noticed with my very own eyes my husband being taken away in a army car. My son was separated from each of us, and I do not know the place he’s. Now I do not know if my son and husband are alive or useless,” the lady informed the BBC.

The names of witnesses are usually not getting used to guard them. They informed the BBC that everybody within the village, which has simply over 1,000 households, had been saved out within the open for 2 days, beneath the solar, with little to eat or drink, whereas dozens of males had been tied, blindfolded and a few taken away in vans for additional interrogation. Many are but to return.

“They had been so thirsty, standing all day within the solar, and begged for water. However the troopers urinated in water bottles and gave them to the boys,” the lady informed the BBC.

She mentioned she heard “a number of gunshots”, however did not see who was shot “as a result of we needed to preserve our heads down”.

“I did not dare to look. They known as somebody standing close to me. Then I heard a gunshot. He by no means got here again.”

She she was crying all through as a result of she was nervous about her husband and son: “I did not know in the event that they had been useless or alive. I used to be praying for them, ‘Buddha, please save them’.”

Survivors say they may hear troopers asking for shovels to bury the our bodies. They are saying some had been clearly drunk.

Greater than 100 troopers are believed to have raided the village Byai Phyu, which is simply exterior the state capital of Sittwe, on Wednesday.

Sittwe, a metropolis with round 200,000 inhabitants, a big port and airport, is likely one of the Burmese military’s few remaining strongholds. However the insurgents are shut, and benefit from the sympathy of a lot of the ethnic Rakhine inhabitants.

Males who had tattoos displaying assist for the AA had been singled out for particularly harsh therapy, locals mentioned. One eyewitness mentioned the troopers minimize out the tattooed pores and skin, poured petrol onto it and set it alight.

One other eyewitness recalled a military officer telling the villagers he had come from the combating in northern Shan State, the place the army suffered heavy losses late final 12 months, to take his revenge on them.

Shedding Rakhine State on the border with Bangladesh can be one of many best humiliations ever suffered by the armed forces, which have dominated Myanmar since independence in 1948.

On Friday these left standing within the market, largely girls, youngsters and the aged, had been ordered to assemble a couple of issues and depart. They mentioned the troopers had already looted something beneficial, like gold, jewelry or photo voltaic panels from their houses. The locals had been initially taken to a stadium in Sittwe, however most have moved to hunt shelter in Buddhist monasteries within the metropolis.

The BBC understands that the military nonetheless controls Byai Phyu, and no-one is being allowed again. There are experiences that a lot of the village has been burned down.

The NUG has promised to convey these chargeable for struggle crimes in Byai Phyu to justice. The AA additionally accused what it calls “the fascist army council” of “vicious cruelty”, and of gang-raping a number of the girls in Byai Phyu.

The junta has denied all allegations of torture, stating that they had been solely conducting “peace and safety” measures within the village after recognizing sandbag bunkers there. It accuses the Arakan Military of launching drone strikes from that space of Sittwe.

The isolation of Rakhine State and the depth of the battle make any unbiased investigation of what occurred in Byai Phyu inconceivable for the foreseeable future.

However the accounts given by survivors are an ominous warning of what might occur elsewhere in Myanmar because the army continues to lose floor to an more and more assured and succesful armed opposition motion.



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