Bangladesh Protests: Who is Sheikh Hasina? Bangladesh’s iron lady who resigned after 15 years



Sheikh Hasina, as soon as hailed because the chief who rescued Bangladesh from army rule, noticed her 15-year rule come to an abrupt finish on Monday as protesters stormed her palace in Dhaka. Hasina’s lengthy rule, famous for financial progress and crackdowns, ended amid rising requires her resignation.
Hasina is the daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding father of Bangladesh.At 27, she misplaced her father, mom, and three brothers in a 1975 army coup. Returning to Bangladesh six years later, she took the lead of the Awami League get together, initiating a decade-long battle that included a number of home arrests. Hasina performed a key position in ousting army dictator Hussain Muhammad Ershad in 1990, alongside her rival Khaleda Zia of the Bangladesh Nationalist Occasion (BNP).
Hasina first turned prime minister in 1996 however misplaced the place to Zia 5 years later. Each leaders have been jailed on corruption fees in 2007 following a military-backed coup however have been launched to contest the 2008 elections, which Hasina gained decisively. She has remained in energy since, most lately securing a controversial fifth time period in January amid accusations of election rigging.
Beneath her management, Bangladesh skilled vital financial progress, pushed largely by its garment export business. Since 2009, the financial system has grown a median of over six % yearly, lifting hundreds of thousands out of poverty and offering over 95 % of the inhabitants with entry to electrical energy. In 2021, Bangladesh’s per capita earnings surpassed that of India.
Nonetheless, Hasina’s rule has been criticised for its harsh ways. Her authorities confronted worldwide condemnation for human rights abuses, together with the mass arrest of political opponents and the execution of high Islamist leaders. In 2021, america imposed sanctions on an elite department of Bangladesh’s safety forces and 7 high officers for alleged widespread abuses.
Protests that started in July, initially led by college college students towards civil service job quotas, shortly escalated right into a broader motion demanding Hasina’s resignation. The scenario intensified final month when police and pro-government pupil teams violently attacked demonstrators.
Regardless of her efforts to defend her legacy, together with touring areas affected by the unrest, Hasina’s grip on energy weakened. “Over 15 years, I’ve constructed this nation,” she insisted. Nonetheless, her autocratic strategies and lack of ability to deal with dissent finally led to her downfall.





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